Estimates of Combining Ability and Association among Morpho-Agronomic Traits of Single Cross Maize (<em>Zea mays</em> L.) Hybrids

Woldu Mogesse, Habtamu Zeleke

doi:https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1178621

Original article | Journal of Agricultural Production 2022, Vol. 3(2) 78-87

Estimates of Combining Ability and Association among Morpho-Agronomic Traits of Single Cross Maize (Zea mays L.) Hybrids

Woldu Mogesse, Habtamu Zeleke

pp. 78 - 87 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1178621 | Manu. Number: j agri pro.2022.006

Published online: December 31, 2022 | Number of Views: 1 | Number of Download: 265

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Abstract

Screening genotypes have a crucial role to increase the efficiency of selections in plant breeding program. Therefore, this study was emphasized to determine combining ability and the association between traits among themselves and yield. The experiment was conducted at Haramaya University Research Station (Raare) for two years (2018 and 2019) using 4x7 alpha-lattice design with three replications. Pooled analysis of variance revealed highly significant (p≤0.01) variations among crosses for grain yield and related traits. According to the result of combining ability analysis, parental line L3 was identified as a good general combiner for grain yield, ear diameter, 1000-kernel weight, and days to maturity. Similarly; L1, L2, and L8 proved as the best general combiner for number of kernels per row. Crosses L1×L6, L3×L5, L4×L6, L4×L8, and L5×L7 were found good specific combiners for 1000-kernel weight. Furthermore, the cross L5×L6 was the best specific combiner for ear diameter, whereas L4×L7 for both number of kernels per row and 1000-kernel weight. Likewise, the crosses L1×L5, L3×L8, L6×L7, and L7×L8 were identified as the best specific combiner towards earliness. Moreover, thousand kernel weight showed significant positive correlation with grain yield, conversely, days to anthesis, days to silking, ear aspect, and Puccinia sorghi exhibited significant negative correlation with grain yield at genotypic and phenotypic levels. Ear length, 1000-kernel weight, number of kernel rows per ear, and Turcicum leaf blight had positive direct effect on grain yield at genotypic and phenotypic level. In general, the result presented in the study might be useful for further breeding process to improve the productivity of maize.

Keywords: Combining ability, Correlation, Genotypic, Grain yield, Path coefficient, Phenotypic

How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Mogesse, W. & Zeleke, H. (2022). Estimates of Combining Ability and Association among Morpho-Agronomic Traits of Single Cross Maize (Zea mays L.) Hybrids . Journal of Agricultural Production, 3(2), 78-87. doi: 10.56430/japro.1178621

Harvard
Mogesse, W. and Zeleke, H. (2022). Estimates of Combining Ability and Association among Morpho-Agronomic Traits of Single Cross Maize (Zea mays L.) Hybrids . Journal of Agricultural Production, 3(2), pp. 78-87.

Chicago 16th edition
Mogesse, Woldu and Habtamu Zeleke (2022). "Estimates of Combining Ability and Association among Morpho-Agronomic Traits of Single Cross Maize (Zea mays L.) Hybrids ". Journal of Agricultural Production 3 (2):78-87. doi:10.56430/japro.1178621.

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